NUTRITION
The full discussion is beyond the scope of this guidebook. As some say we become what eat. Food is more than calories - it could harm us or keep us healthy. Most of us lead a sedentary life – we can not live on a menu of bacon and steak meant for hardy life with heavy physical. Work. Some foods harbor many ingredients that have preventive powers. Time magazine (1/21/2002) selects the best 10 foods for their potential benefits.
FOODS  | BENEFICIAL INGREDIENTS  | PREVENTIVE EFFECTS  | 
Tomato  | Contains the most powerful anti-oxidant. Released best when cooked.  | Prostate CA  | 
Spinach  | Iron, folate, phytochemicals*  | Heart disease, macular degeneration  | 
Red wine  | Antioxidant  | Heart disease  | 
Nuts  | Unsaturated fats  | Heart disease  | 
Broccoli  | Phytochemicals  | Breast, colon, stomach CA  | 
Oats  | Fibers, anti-oxidants  | Heart disease  | 
Salmon  | Omega-3 fat  | Heart disease, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, Alzheimer’s  | 
Garlic  | Phytochemicals  | Heart disease, antibacterial, anti fungal  | 
Green tea  | Phytochemicals  | Stomach, liver, esophageal CA, antibacterial  | 
Blueberry  | Antioxidants  | Heart disease, cancer, boost brain power.  | 
* phytochemicals : chemicals produced by plants
One should also curtail salt consumption, because it is the best way to prevent and lower high blood pressure.
Weight Control
Genetics (obesity genes) play a significant role in controlling our body weight. Some of us who are borne with “bad” genes need to try harder to control weight with diet and exercise. Even a few calories of over intake/ a day would eventually result in a significant weight gain. Studies have shown that short term weight loss programs are not effective. One needs to go on a long term program that includes an appetite control approach.
- Eat plenty of fruits and vegetable especially the one listed above.
 - Good source of protein: nuts, soy, fish, chicken and turkey.
 - Good source of fat: unsaturated fat such as olive oil.
 - Use fillers such as celery and carrot sticks.
 - Avoid junk foods such as cookies, chips, etc.
 - Learn to control appetite by; meditation, positive thinking, acupuncture, etc.
 - Exercise every day; Walk for an hour a day: Please read exercise section below.
 
Excercise
Time magazine (1/21/2002) lists walking as the perfect exercise, quoting Dr. Manson, chief of preventive medicine at Harvard, “ If everyone walks in the US were to walk briskly 30 minutes a day, we could cut the incidence of chronic disease 30 to40%.”
Some of the areas where health benefits are demonstrated are;
- Heart disease: Exercise lowers blood pressure and decrease coronary heart disease.
 - Stroke: One study showed those walking more than 20 hrs/wk decreased their risk of stroke by 40%.
 - Weight control: Waking not only consumes calories but also boosts the metabolic rate for the rest of the day.
 - Weight loss: Walk at least an hour a day: Exercising too intensely can work against you by interfering with the body’s ability to pull energy from fat cells.
 - Diabetes: Walking may be more effective in preventing diabetes than some medicines.
 - Osteoporosis: Walking during young age can prevent osteoporosis later in life.
 - Arthritis: You may need to exercise every other day to give joints time to recover.
 - Depression: Walking may prevent relapse of depression for those on medication.
 - Cancer: May lower the risk of colorectal cancer by facilitating bowel wall movement.
 
Smoking Cessation
- Best result is obtained when one stops smoking on will power alone.
 - Nicotine patches may be helpful and are available over the counter.
 - Zyban, oral anti-depressant, is also shown to be effective.
 - Chantix (Varenicline), a new drug, has been also used with success.
 - Facilitator devices such acupuncture needle insertion may be helpful to some people.
 
Mental Health
Many studies have shown that mental relaxation and happiness bring good physical health.
- Studies have shown that relaxation program can lower blood pressure.
 - Nervous and immune system are shown to be communicating at various levels.
 - Emotion can trigger many chronic diseases including asthma.
 - Prayers and religious experiences have shown to have a healing power
 - We are borne with tremendous healing powers, which can be augmented by positive thinking.
 











